Cancer of the cervix (the neck of the womb) is one of the most preventable cancers as there is a simple test that can pick up early changes to the cervix that can be treated before cancer develops.

The exact cause isn’t known but some forms of human papilloma virus (HPV) or genital wart virus have been linked to cervical cancer. Researchers are developing a HPV vaccine; it may only be effective in women who are yet to have sex. Pap tests will still be recommended for all women.

Smoking produces chemicals that may damage the cells of the cervix and make cancer more likely to develop. Quitting smoking, or better still never starting, will reduce your risk of cervical cancer.

The best way to lessen your likelihood of developing cervical cancer is to have regular Pap tests. All women who have ever had sex should have a Pap test every two years, or more often if their doctor advises. Make an appointment for a Pap test with your doctor or a women’s health nurse. Choose a place where you will feel comfortable.

How do I remember to have regular Pap tests?

The NSW Pap Test Register is a confidential record of Pap tests and any follow-up tests. Women are sent automatic reminder letters when their Pap test is overdue. Women with abnormal results are also followed up to ensure they receive the appropriate tests and care. Speak to your health practitioner or call the NSW Pap Test Register toll-free on 1800 671 693.

Courtesy: The Cancer Council NSW, 2005

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